Umkhiqizi Wokuphrinta Wezitikha Ezingokwezifiso Kusukela ngo-2005
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Umkhiqizi Wokuphrinta Wezitikha Ezingokwezifiso Kusukela ngo-2005
Inqubo yokunamathisela yezitikha zamalebula iyindlela yokucubungula yokuhlobisa eyakha amaphethini athile noma amaphethini ebusweni bezitikha ngokucindezela ngokomzimba. Le nqubo ayigcini nje ukuthuthukisa ubuhle obubonakalayo nokuthungwa kwezitikha, kodwa futhi iqinisa ukusebenza kwazo.
Okuqukethwe
Ubuchwepheshe bokuqopha amalebula buyinqubo yokuqedela ubuso ebonakalayo enikeza iphethini umuzwa onezinhlangothi ezintathu.
Ukucindezela komshini kusetshenziselwa ukwakha umbhalo ophakanyisiwe, amaphethini kanye nemiphumela ye-3D ethintekayo ebusweni belebula.
Njengenqubo eyinhloko yokukhiqiza amalebula aqoshwe ngokwezifiso asezingeni eliphezulu, iletha ukuthungwa okucebile kumkhiqizo kokubili umuzwa wokuthinta nowokubona.
Inqubo yokunamathisela iphula umuzwa owodwa oyisicaba wamalebula avamile futhi idale okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlukile kokuthinta.
Amalebula ajwayelekile awahlukanisi ngokwezinga, futhi abathengi abakwazi ukubona ilogo yomkhiqizo ngokuzizwa;
Ngemva kwenqubo yokumboza, ilebula elimbozekile lingakhiqiza impendulo eminingi eyingqayizivele yokuthinta njengokumanzisa, ukusanhlamvu, ukuthungwa kwesihlabathi kanye ne-suede.
Lo mehluko wokwakheka wodwa ungadala ukuthungwa okuphezulu kokupakisha.
Imininingwane efanele embonini ikhombisa ukuthi izinga lokugcina inkumbulo yomuntu ethintekayo liphakeme ngokuphindwe kathathu kunelenkumbulo ebonakalayo.
Akugcini nje ngokujulisa umbono womkhiqizo wabathengi, kudale amaphuzu enkumbulo ahlukile okuthintekayo, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukuqashelwa komkhiqizo ngempumelelo.
Inqubo yokuqopha ingathuthukisa amazinga okukhanya nesithunzi belebula ngaphandle kokufaka imibala eyengeziwe endaweni enkulu.
Umphumela obonakalayo wamalebula avamile uncike ngokuphelele kuyinki yokunyathelisa, enobuso obuyisicaba kanye nokuntuleka kokukhuphuka nokwehla okubonakalayo;
Uma ukuthungwa okugobile nokugobile okumboziwe kukhanyiswa ukukhanya, lokhu kuthungwa kuzokwakha isithunzi semvelo futhi kugqamise imiphumela.
Lokhu kuhlangana kokukhanya nesithunzi kunikeza ilebula ukujula okunezinhlangothi ezintathu okufana nomdwebo we-3D, okwenza imininingwane yomklamo icace kakhudlwana.
Uma kuhlanganiswa nezinto eziyisisekelo ezivamile, amalebula aqoshiwe angakha ukuthungwa okubonakalayo okuphansi kakhulu nokusezingeni eliphezulu.
Ngenqubo yokunyathela okushisayo, umphumela wokukhanya nomthunzi wokuthungwa kwensimbi egobile neyi-convex uphindwe kabili, okugqamisa kakhulu isimo sokunethezeka.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthungwa okunezinhlangothi ezintathu kungamboza amaphutha ebusweni bephepha futhi kuthuthukise ukwakheka kwelebula iyonke.
Lokhu kuhluka okunezinhlangothi ezintathu kungadonsela ukunaka kwabathengi ngokushesha futhi kwenze umkhiqizo uvelele eshalofini.
Ngokungafani nenqubo yokunyathelisa eyisicaba, ubuchwepheshe bokunamathisela bususa ukusetshenziswa kwe-inki kanye nombala wendabuko.
Incike ekuguqukeni okubonakalayo kwefayibha eyisisekelo, futhi ukuthungwa okunezinhlangothi ezintathu kuyaqina ngaphakathi kwento, futhi ukuqina kwayo kudlula kakhulu okwamalebula avamile.
Amalebula avamile ancike kuphela kuyinki engaphezulu ukuze athuthukise umbala.
Zithambekele kalula ekubuneni, ekuklwebheni, nasekubhaleni zithambile ngemva kokuxabana okubanjwe ngesandla isikhathi eside kanye nokuqhuzuka endaweni yokugcina.
Ukuthungwa okugobile nokugobile kwelebula eliqoshwe nge-embossed kuyisakhiwo esihlala njalo, esingaklwebhi futhi esingagugi, futhi esingeke siwele noma sibe buthaka kalula.
Ifaneleka kakhulu kumalebula asezingeni eliphezulu njengewayini, ubuhle, nezipho zokunethezeka ezilula, futhi ingathuthukisa ukuthungwa kokupakisha kanye nezinga lomkhiqizo isikhathi eside.
Ukucindezela okungokomzimba kwesikhunta kusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza umphumela oqondile onezinhlangothi ezintathu ebusweni bephepha.
Kuyinqubo yokubumba emsulwa ngaphandle kokufaka imibala noma i-foil yokunyathela eshisayo.
Inzuzo eyinhloko ukubuyisela ukuthungwa kwezinto ngokwazo nokudala ukuthinta okulula nokuphezulu.
Ifektri yokunyathelisa izokwenza i-pair yezinhlobo ezifanayo zesikhunta ngokusekelwe kuphethini yomklamo, ibeke iphepha phakathi kwazo bese ifaka ingcindezi ukuze indawo yephethini icindezelwe ngomphumela onama-three-dimensional.
Ngenxa yokuthi ayifaki mbala, igcina umbala kanye nokuthungwa kwephepha ngokuphelele, ithembele kuphela ezinguqukweni ezibonakalayo ezigobile kanye nezigobile.
Igxile kokuhlangenwe nakho kokuthinta kanye nokubekwa kwezendlalelo okungajulile okunezinhlangothi ezintathu, ifaneleka ngesitayela esincane kanye nokupakishwa komkhiqizo wokwakheka kokuqala.
Ivame ukusetshenziswa emakhadini ebhizinisi asezingeni eliphezulu, ezikhava zezincwadi, emakhadini okubingelela, ezimemweni kanye nasezipaketheni zobukhazikhazi.
Lena inqubo ehlanganisiwe ehlanganisa izinqubo ezimbili ze-" ukunyathela okushisayo " kanye "nokufaka izithombe".
Indlela yendabuko iwukufaka isitembu esishisayo kuqala bese kuba ukunamathisela, okuqedwa ngezinqubo ezimbili.
Phakathi nale nqubo, ngenkathi idayisi ikhipha izinto eziyisisekelo ukuze yakhe isakhiwo esigobile nesiyindilinga esinezinhlangothi ezintathu, ngesikhathi esifanayo idlulisela ama-foil ensimbi afana ne-foil yegolide ne-foil yesiliva ezindaweni ezimboziwe neziphakanyisiwe.
Ilebula eliqediwe aligcini nje ngokuba nomphumela we-3D, umbhalo ophakanyisiwe kanye nokuthungwa, kodwa futhi linokukhanya kwensimbi okusezingeni eliphezulu.
Inqubo yokubumba ehlanganisiwe ingaqinisekisa ukuzinza kokuqedwa kwensimbi kanye nokuthungwa okunezinhlangothi ezintathu ngesikhathi esisodwa, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nokunemba komkhiqizo oqediwe.
Kulungisa amaphutha omphumela owodwa obonakalayo wokudweba okungaboni, futhi umbono ungowokunethezeka futhi usezingeni eliphezulu.
Isetshenziswa kabanzi kumakhadi ebhizinisi asezingeni eliphezulu, izembozo zezincwadi, ukupakisha amabhokisi esipho amahle kakhulu, amakhadi okubingelela, njll., okuyizithombe eziphrintiwe ngezidingo zekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu.
Ingagqamisa kahle ilogo yomkhiqizo noma izakhi zomklamo oyinhloko futhi idale isithombe somkhiqizo osezingeni eliphezulu nonokunethezeka.
Ngokwezidingo zekhasimende, kwenziwa izibunjwa zensimbi ezimbili ezinezithombe nemibhalo ehambisanayo ye-yin ne-yang, okuyi-Male Die ne-Female Die.
Ama-Dies Abesilisa avame ukwenziwa ngethusi, i-zinc nezinye izinto; Ama-Dies Abesifazane avame ukusebenzisa izinhlobo zensimbi noma ze-resin.
Lezi zibunjwa zenziwe ngomshini we-CNC oqondile ukuze zifane kahle nemininingwane yephethini yomklamo.
Ngemva kokuba iphethini oyifunayo kanye nombhalo sekuqoshwe esikhumbeni esiqondile sedayi yesilisa, unesibopho sokucindezela phansi;
Idayi yesifazane iyisikhunta esigobile esifanelana nephethini yesibhakela, sithatha ingcindezi futhi sinciphise ububanzi bokubumba.
Ngaphambi kokucubungula, abasebenzi bazolinganisa amasethi amabili ezikhunta ezingeni le-micron ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-punch ingafakwa ngokuphelele emgodini wesikhunta esigobile.
Ngokusebenzisa ingcindezi enkulu ngemishini yokunyathelisa, izinto zidlula ekuguqulweni okulawulwayo ngaphansi kokukhishwa kwesikhunta.
Ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa okusemthethweni kwe-embossing, i-Textured Paper Stock iqiniswa kahle phakathi kwe-punch ne-dae.
Imishini icindezela phansi phezulu nangesivinini esingaguquki, icindezela ngokulinganayo ebusweni bephepha.
Ngaphansi kwengcindezi yomshini enamandla amakhulu, imicu engaphakathi kwephepha idlula ekunwetshweni okuqondiswe ngqo kanye nokuguqulwa kwepulasitiki yokucindezela:
Imicu efanela indawo eqondile ye-punch yeluliwe ngaphandle ukuze yakhe umbhalo oqoshiwe kanye nokuthungwa okunezinhlangothi ezintathu;
Imicu elingana endaweni yomsele wedayi iyacindezelwa ngaphakathi bese iqhekeka, yakha ukwakheka okugobile okunezendlalelo.
Imishini igcina ingcindezi engaguquki isikhathi esithile, ivumela imicu engaphakathi kwe-substrate ukuthi iqedele ukuguqulwa kwepulasitiki okungenakuguqulwa.
Ngemva kokuhlukaniswa nesikhunta, isakhiwo esigobile nesigobile esinezinhlangothi ezintathu singalungiswa unomphela.
Ukuthungwa komkhiqizo oqediwe kukhulu ngokuqina futhi ngeke kuphinde kubuye noma kuguquke ngemva kokungqubuzana noma ukuthintwa kwansuku zonke, futhi umphumela onezinhlangothi ezintathu uzogcinwa isikhathi eside.
Ziyizinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kakhulu zamalebula aqoshwe ngekhwalithi ephezulu.
Phakathi kwazo, iphepha lezicubu kanye nephepha lobuchwepheshe elinobungcweti yizinto ezikhethwayo zokupakisha okusezingeni eliphezulu.
I-fiber yephepha lezicubu inokuqina okuhle, ukuthungwa okuthambile kanye nokuqina okuhle kakhulu.
Ngemva kokuba isikhunta sicindezelwe, ifayibha iyashintshashintsha ngokulinganayo futhi akulula ukuyiqhekeza noma ukuyiphula. Ingaphinda ikhiqize ngokunembile izinhlamvu eziphakanyisiwe kanye nemigqa yamaphethini eyinkimbinkimbi.
Amalebula aqoshwe ngephepha lezicubu anezendlalelo ezigcwele, zemvelo ezinobukhulu obuthathu kanye nokuthinta okuthambile nokufudumele.
Ukuthungwa kokuqala kwephepha kuhlangana nemigqa egobile neyi-convex, okudala umuzwa oqinile wobuciko obuphezulu.
Iphepha eliyisisekelo elinombhalo walo olungiselelwe ngokwezifiso linesakhiwo sefayibha esizinzile kanye nekhono eliqinile lokubumba.
Ngemva kokunamathisela, umngcele onezinhlangothi ezintathu ucacile futhi ukuguqulwa kuqiniswa unomphela.
Ifanele ukukhiqizwa kwamalebula ekhwalithi ephezulu ewayini, ubuhle, izimpahla zokunethezeka, njll.
Njenge I-BOPP kanti i-PET ayinazo iziphazamiso eziqinile ngokwemvelo kanye nezakhiwo zama-molecule eziqinile.
Lokhu kubenza bangakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinqubo ezivamile zokufaka imibala.
Ukucubungula okuvamile kungabangela kalula ukuqhekeka kwefilimu, amaphethini afiphele, kanye nokwehluleka kwentwasahlobo, okwenza kube nzima ukwakha umphumela ozinzile we-3D.
Uma iphrojekthi idinga ifilimu yepulasitiki ukuze ifake amalebula, kumele ifakwe isikhunta esikhethekile esenziwe ngokwezifiso futhi ilawule ngokuqinile ukujiya kwesisekelo:
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukugoba kwesikhunta kanye negebe elihambisanayo kufanele kulungiselelwe ukugwema ukucindezela okubukhali kwe-engeli kanye nokuklebhuka kwefilimu;
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, khetha amafilimu anobukhulu obuphakathi nendawo futhi afinyelela ukuguquguquka okujwayelekile, bese ulungisa ingcindezi yemishini nesikhathi sokubamba ingcindezi ngesikhathi sangempela.
Phoqa ifilimu eqinile ukuthi ikhiqize ukuguqulwa kwepulasitiki okuzinzile futhi yakhe amaphethini aqondile ahambisanayo.
Ngezinto zokuhlola ezihlomele kahle kanye namandla obuchwepheshe aqinile, sinemishini eminingana yokunyathelisa ye-rotogravure yangaphakathi kanye nemishini yokunyathelisa ilebula ezenzakalelayo ngokugcwele.
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