Umkhiqizi Wokuphrinta Wezitikha Ezingokwezifiso Kusukela ngo-2005
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Umkhiqizi Wokuphrinta Wezitikha Ezingokwezifiso Kusukela ngo-2005
Udidekile ngokuthi ungazikhetha kanjani izincazelo zosayizi wesitikha zemikhiqizo yakho? Thola umhlahlandlela wethu wokulinganisa wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kanye neshadi ukuze uthole osayizi besitikha abafanele abafanele.
Amalebula azinamathelayo adlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni komkhiqizo wanamuhla, ukusatshalaliswa, kanye nochungechunge lokusetshenziswa. Ukulingana kosayizi wesitikha kwelebula kunquma ngqo ukukhanga kwayo kobuhle, ukunamathela, kanye nokusebenza kwayo.
Kodwa-ke, amabhizinisi amaningi awanalo ulwazi lobuchwepheshe lokulinganisa amalebula. Lokhu kuvame ukuholela emaphutheni okulinganisa, ukukhetha amalebula asevele enziwe ngokungacabangi, ukunganaki imingcele yokuphepha kwamalebula, kanye nokungaqondi ukuthi ungalinganisa kanjani amabhodlela anomumo ongavamile.
Lokhu kuholela ezinkingeni ezivamile njengokuhlubuka kwezitikha, ukungalungi kahle, ukungafani kokupakisha, kanye nokususwa komkhiqizo oqediwe. Lesi sihloko senzelwe amakhasimende omkhiqizo angenalo ulwazi lwangaphambilini, sinikeza umhlahlandlela owusizo wezindlela zokulinganisa kanye nokugwema izingibe ezivamile.
Inikeza ikhambi lokukhetha usayizi owodwa lamabhizinisi ahlukahlukene okupakisha amabhodlela namakhadibhodi, okunciphisa izinga lamaphutha ekwenzeni ngokwezifiso izitikha.
◪ Amathiphu Ochwepheshe: Ukugwema Amaphutha Okulinganisa Amalebula Avamile Ngaphambi Kokuphrinta
◪ Kungani Uku-oda Izitika Ezisikiwe Ngokwezifiso Ezivela Embonini Kudlula Osayizi Abajwayelekile
Amathuluzi Okulinganisa Ngaphambi Kokuqala
Lungisa irula noma itheyiphu yokulinganisa, iphepha le-A4, kanye nomaka ngaphambi kokulinganisa.
Lawa mathuluzi ngokuvamile anele ukukala ubukhulu bamabhodlela ayindilinga, agobile, ayisikwele, nanokwakheka okungajwayelekile, amabhokisi okupakisha amaphepha, kanye namathini ensimbi atholakala emakethe.
Qala Ukulinganisa Ubukhulu Bokupakisha
Isinyathelo 1: Ukukala ukupakisha okuyisicaba kulula kakhulu.
Simane sinqume indawo lapho ilebula izosetshenziswa khona.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Sebenzisa irula ukukala ubude nobubanzi bendawo yokulebula ephaketheni, bese uqopha izilinganiso.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Shiya umkhawulo wokuphepha ongaba amasentimitha angu-0.12–0.39 (3–10 mm) uzungeze imiphetho ukuze usize ekuvimbeleni ukuxebuka nokuqinisekisa ukubukeka okuhlanzekile.
| Indawo Yesitikha Engasetshenziswa Ekupakisheni | Usayizi Welebula Onconywayo |
| 3.94 × 3.15 amayintshi | Cishe amasentimitha angu-3.15 × 2.36 |
| 5.91 × 3.94 amayintshi | Cishe amasentimitha angu-4.72 × 3.15 |
| 7.87 × 5.91 in | Cishe 6.30 × 4.72 amayintshi |
Isinyathelo 4: Hlola Isicelo Nokuqinisekiswa
Sika iphepha le-A4 ngokwemininingwane elinganisiwe ngaphambilini ukuze wenze amasampula elebula. Namathisela lawo masampula ephaketheni langempela ukuze ubone ukuthi abukeka kanjani.
Ukuhlola ukuthi umklamo ufihla igama lomkhiqizo noma eminye imininingwane ebalulekile ngephutha. Uma isampula ingabukeki ilungile, vele ulungise usayizi noma indawo yephepha le-A4 kancane.
Isinyathelo 1: Ukulinganisa ezindaweni ezigobile kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunasezindaweni ezisicaba.
Okokuqala, nquma indawo oyifunayo, ukhethe indawo ebushelelezi uma kungenzeka. Gwema ukugoba okusobala, imithungo, noma izindawo ezithambile.
Isinyathelo 2: Kala ukuphakama. Ukuphakama kwelebula ngokuvamile kudinga cishe u-5mm wesikhala phezulu nangaphansi kwebhodlela.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ilebula alikwazi ukulingana kahle phezulu nangaphansi kwebhodlela; lokhu kususwa kuyadingeka.
Isinyathelo 3: Linganisa umjikelezo.
Izitsha ezisilinda (amabhodlela engilazi, amathini eziphuzo): Sebenzisa itheyipu yokulinganisa ukukala umjikelezo ozungeze ibhodlela.
Izitsha eziyisikwele ezinezingongolo eziyindilinga: Kala ububanzi bangempela bendawo yelebula, ugweme ukuwela amakhona abukhali.
Izitsha ezigobile noma ezinciphile: Kala umjikelezo wengxenye ephezulu nengezansi yendawo yokulebula ngokwehlukana.
Uma umehluko ubalulekile, ngokuvamile kudingeka ilebula eligobile noma eliyindilinga elenziwe ngokwezifiso esikhundleni selebula eliyindilinga elijwayelekile.
Ubude belebula = Ububanzi bebhodlela × 3.14 - 5 mm (okuvumela imithungo).
Izimo Ezingajwayelekile/Izindawo Ezigobile Ezingalingani: Uma isimo sebhodlela singavamile futhi umjikelezo ungenakulinganiswa ngqo, singasebenzisa "indlela yokusonga iphepha".
Sika iphepha bese uligoqa endaweni egobile, uphawula imiphetho.
Yelula iphepha libe yisicaba bese ulinganisa ububanzi obungavuleki ngerula.
Isinyathelo 4: Kumalebula ajikelezayo, ngokuvamile kunconywa ukuthi ungawuvali ngokuphelele umgoqo, ushiye igebe elingamasentimitha angu-0.08–0.20 (2–5 mm) ukuze kuncishiswe ukufana okubangelwa amaphutha okulebula.
Kumalebula angaphambili, kunconywa ukugcina ibanga elithile lokuphepha ukusuka onqenqemeni ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokugoba konqenqema.
Isinyathelo 5: Lungisa ubude nobubanzi bephethini yephepha.
Iphethini yokugcina yephepha ingathunyelwa ngqo efektri ukuze inyatheliswe futhi ikhiqizwe.
Qaphela: Kuzo zonke iziphakeji ezigobile, ungazilungiseleli izitikha ngokusekelwe kusayizi wethini elikhulu kunawo wonke.
Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kumele kwenziwe kusetshenziswa iphepha eliphrintiwe.
Ukuthembela kuphela etheyipini yokulinganisa kungabangela kalula ubukhulu obukhulu noma ukunamathela okungafanele.
Amathiphu Ochwepheshe: Ukugwema Amaphutha Okulinganisa Amalebula Avamile Ngaphambi Kokuphrinta
Wake wahlangabezana nesimo lapho amakhona amane esitikha egoba phezulu ngemva kokufaka?
Empeleni lena inkinga evame kakhulu ebangelwa usayizi ongafanele.
Izimbangela ziwela ezinhlotsheni ezimbili:
Okokuqala, isitika sikhulu kakhulu. Uma amakhona ecindezelwa emaphethelweni agobile ephaketheni, ingcina iyaphenduka ngaphansi kwengcindezi, okwenza kancane kancane amakhona agobe futhi ahlukane.
Okwesibili, kusetshenziswa izitikha zefilimu eqinile emabhodleleni agobile, futhi ubude nobubanzi abulungiswa ukuze kunciphe. Ukuqina kwezinto kudonsa amakhona, okubangela ukuba agobe.
Izimo ezinobungozi obukhulu: Izitikha emabhodleleni ayindilinga angenamingcele, kanye nezitikha ezinkulu kakhulu emabhokisini ekhadibhodi ane-engeli yesokudla.
Izindlela zokuvimbela: Nciphisa usayizi wezitikha ezigobile ngo-3%-5%, bese ubeka phambili ukuzungeza amakhona ukuze unciphise kakhulu amathuba okugoba.
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi kuma-sticker anoma yiluphi usayizi, okuqukethwe okuyinhloko okufana namaphethini, umbhalo, ama-logo omkhiqizo, kanye nolwazi lokuhambisana nomthetho kuzoba nomkhawulo wokuphepha ongu-1/8-intshi oqinile phakathi komphetho wangaphandle we-sticker kanye nokuqukethwe okuyinhloko.
Isizathu ukuthi imishini yokunyathelisa neyokusika ngodayi ineziphambeko ezincane zokusika.
Ukushiya imingcele kungavimbela umbhalo oyinhloko namaphethini ukuthi anganqunywa, ngaleyo ndlela kugcinwe ubuqotho besakhiwo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukushiya imingcele kunciphisa ukungqubuzana emaphethelweni ezitikha, kunciphisa ukuxebuka kwe-glue futhi kuvimbele ngempumelelo ukugoba nokuguguleka komphetho.
Ukusebenzisa usayizi ofanayo ezitsheni ezinomehluko ohlukile wokushisa:
Ngoba ama-coefficients okwanda kokushisa kanye nokufinyela kwezinto zelebula kanye nezinto zesitsha kuhlukile.
Uma isitsha sigcwele imikhiqizo eshisayo futhi sikhula, noma sincipha ngokushesha endaweni yokugcina izinto enezinga lokushisa eliphansi, ilebula ayikwazi ukuhambisana nokukhula kwebhodlela.
Lokhu kwelula kungabangela imibimbi, ukukhukhumala, ngisho nokugoba komphetho ngemva kokupholisa ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu.
Ukunganaki ubukhulu bezinto zokumboza nokukhulisa usayizi wesitikha:
Ubukhulu, ubuningi, kanye nokuqina kwephepha lelebula elifakwe i-laminate kuzokhula ngokufanele.
Uma usayizi wesitikha mkhulu futhi ukuqina kuphakeme kakhulu, ilebula lingahlukana kalula nephepha elingemuva lapho lidlula ku-roller yomhlahlandlela encane enobubanzi noma ngesikhathi sokususa udoti ngodayi.
Lokhu kungaholela ekulahlekeni kwelebula njalo noma "ukundiza" ngesikhathi sokubhala amalebula ngokuzenzakalela kanye nokunikeza amaphepha.
Zonke izenzo ezingenhla zizoholela ekwehlulekeni kokulebula.
Ngaphambi kokuphothula ubukhulu, ifektri kufanele yaziswe ngezinto zokupakisha kanye nendawo yokugcina ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ubukhulu bufanelekile.
Izitikha ezithengiswayo zinosayizi wezitikha eziqinile kanye nemiklamo eqinile, zihambisana kuphela namabhodlela namabhodlela ajwayelekile.
Azikwazi ukufaka amabhodlela oju ahlelwe ngendlela ekhethekile, amabhodlela kawoyela abalulekile agobile, noma amabhokisi esipho aklanywe ngendlela ekhethekile.
Izitikha ezinosayizi oqinile zikhulu kakhulu ezinemiphetho egobile noma zincane kakhulu ezinesikhala esimhlophe esiningi, okuholela ekupakishweni okungabizi kakhulu.
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kwasefekthri kunikeza ukwenza ngokwezifiso okungenamkhawulo ngokusekelwe kudatha nezidingo ezinikezwe ngumthengisi.
Noma kunjalo, ukwakheka kumele kuhambisane nosayizi wezitikha, okuphoqa ukususwa kwezakhi zomkhiqizo kanye nokucindezelwa kombhalo ohambisanayo.
Osayizi bezitikha ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zasefektri banobude nobubanzi obulungisekayo, obuhambisana kahle nezilinganiso zomklamo womkhiqizo.
Ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni umklamo, ungakha ukupakishwa komkhiqizo okuhlukile okuhlukile, uhlukanise imikhiqizo exubile, enentengo ephansi.
Ngokungafani nezitikha ezenziwe ngaphambilini ezitholakala kwezentengiselwano ezisekela kuphela ukuphrinta okuyisisekelo.
Ukuphrinta kwasefektri ngokuvamile kufaka phakathi izinqubo ezilandelayo njengokulungisa amakhona ayindilinga, ingxenye ukunyathela okushisayo , ukuqopha , kanye ne-lamination eyenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Osayizi abenziwe ngokwezifiso bangalungiswa ngokuhambisana nokucutshungulwa, futhi ungakhetha ngokukhululekile phakathi kwephepha/ I-BOPP /Isilwane esifuywayo izinto zefilimu .
Umklamo wekona wenziwa ngcono ngokuhlanganisa usayizi, kucatshangelwa kokubili ukulingana kosayizi kanye nokuthungwa kwezinto.
Ngezinto zokuhlola ezihlomele kahle kanye namandla obuchwepheshe aqinile, sinemishini eminingana yokunyathelisa ye-rotogravure yangaphakathi kanye nemishini yokunyathelisa ilebula ezenzakalelayo ngokugcwele.
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