Umkhiqizi Wokuphrinta Wezitikha Ezingokwezifiso Kusukela ngo-2005
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Umkhiqizi Wokuphrinta Wezitikha Ezingokwezifiso Kusukela ngo-2005
Ucabanga ngokuphrinta okwenziwe ngokwakho uma kuqhathaniswa nokuphrinta amalebula ochwepheshe? Thola izinzuzo ezinhlanu ezinamandla zokuphrinta kwasefekthri ezivimba ukungcoliswa nokuphakamisa isithombe somkhiqizo wakho.
Izinhlobo eziningi ezincane zikhetha amaphrinta e-DIY asekhaya ukuze azinyathelise amalebula futhi azipakishe ukuze kuncishiswe ukutshalwa kwezimali.
Uma kucatshangelwa ukungaqiniseki okuhlukahlukene, le ndlela inciphisa ubungozi futhi inikeze ukulawula, okwenza umkhiqizo uqale isigaba sawo sokusebenza.
Noma kunjalo, le modi ifaneleka kuphela ekuphrinteni okuvamile, okuvamile. Uma isingene esigabeni sokuphrinta kwezentengiselwano okuvamile, kuzovela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene:
Uyinki uyaguguleka ngenxa yomswakama; Umehluko omkhulu wombala we-batch-to-batch; Izinqubo eziyisisekelo nezishibhile; Amalebula alahleka kalula; ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside futhi izindleko zomsebenzi zihlala ziphezulu.
Lezi zinkinga zingathinta kabi isithombe somkhiqizo futhi ziphazamise nentuthuko yesikhathi eside.
Uma kuqhathaniswa namaphrinta asekhaya ahlangabezana nezidingo zomuntu siqu eziyisisekelo kuphela, imishini yokuphrinta yobungcweti iyawadlula ngokuphelele kokubili ngekhwalithi yokuphrinta kanye namandla okukhiqiza.
Imishini yokunyathelisa yobungcweti esezingeni lasefektri inezinzuzo ezinhlanu ezinkulu ezilandelayo:
Ukuqina Okuhle Kakhulu Nokumelana Namanzi
Uyinki kulula ukuwuthuntubeza, kanti iphepha alingeni manzi futhi kulula ukulibolisa. Lawa amaphutha ayinhloko abaphrinta basekhaya.
Amaphrinta enziwe ngokuzenzela afika ejwayelekile ngamakhatriji e-inki asekelwe emanzini, kodwa umkhiqizo oqediwe uyaphuka futhi i-inki ayinamatheli kahle.
Endaweni yokubanda ebanda kakhulu, uyinki uzoba buthakathaka futhi uwe; umswakama ophezulu ngesikhathi semvula uzokwenza ukuthi umbhalo unciphe ngokushesha; ukungezwani ezindaweni zokugcina impahla kanye nezokuthutha kuzophela ngqo.
Imbozwe ngokujwayelekile izisekelo zephepha ziyashwabana uma zichayeke emanzini futhi zinemiphetho namakhona alimele, okwenza zibukeke zishibhile uma zinamathiselwe emikhiqizweni.
Lezi yizinkinga zangemva kokuthengisa ezidinga ukuxazululwa futhi zithinte kakhulu idumela lomkhiqizo.
Lonke ulayini wokunyathelisa ochwepheshe efektri uhlonyiswe ngoyinki wokwelapha owenziwe ngokwezifiso wezinga lezimboni, ocutshungulwa ngezinqubo zokupholisa ezishisa kakhulu.
Umkhiqizo ungavumelanisa nezimo ezine ezimbi kakhulu: ukubanda, umswakama ophezulu kanye nokungqubuzana okuvame kakhulu.
Uyinki unamathele ngokuqinile ebusweni be-substrate futhi ngeke unyamalale noma ungcole.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingaphinde ifake imikhiqizo ye-laminate, okuyinto abaphrinta basekhaya abangenakuyenza.
Njengokungangenwa manzi I-BOPP ukugqoka, ifilimu ye-vinyl eqinile engagugi, ifilimu ye-matte engakhubeki, evikela ukushisa okuphezulu nokuphansi ifilimu yokwenziwa .
Lezi zingxenye ezingaphansi komhlaba azinamanzi, azidabuki, aziphazamisi futhi azigqwali, futhi azesabi izindawo ezinzima njengamanzi aphuma eziphuzweni ezidakayo kanye namafutha amakhemikhali ansuku zonke.
Zingashintshwa ukuze zivumelane nanoma iyiphi indawo embi yezinhlobo eziningi zokudla, amakhemikhali ansuku zonke, iziphuzo, kanye nemikhiqizo yehadiwe, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ukubukeka komkhiqizo kuhlala kuphelele futhi kucwengekile.
Amaphrinta e-DIY athintwa ukulahleka kwama-nozzle avamile, ukutholakala kwe-inki okungazinzile okuvela kuma-cartridges e-inki, ukuguquguquka kwamapharamitha, kanye nomehluko ekumuncweni kwe-inki yephepha.
Umehluko wemibala obonakalayo uzovela kuqoqo ngalinye lokuphrinta.
Ilogo yomkhiqizo efanayo inemibala ehlukene eqoqweni ngalinye, futhi imikhiqizo ibekwe ngokungalingani emashalofini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunemba kwama-nozzle okunyathelisa ekhaya kulinganiselwe, okuzobangela izinhlamvu ezincane ezifiphele nezifiphele; ama-burrs ngamaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi; ukuphuka okuvundlile ekwakhiweni; kanye namamaki okubhala amachashazi ayinki angenakuqedwa.
Umklamo omuhle kakhulu wehliswa ngokuphelele ekunyatheliseni okungahleliwe, okuthinta ngqo ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo oqediwe futhi okuthinta ngqo idumela lomkhiqizo.
Ukuphrinta kobungcweti kuvame ukusebenzisa ukuphrinta kombala onamachashazi ngamakhadi ombala we-Pantone ukuze kugwenywe umehluko wombala phakathi kwamaqoqo.
Ukuphrinta imibala egqamile akuxhomekile ekuxubeni imibala emine eyisisekelo ye-CMYK (i-cyan, i-magenta, iphuzi, kanye nomnyama) futhi kusebenzisa ngqo uyinki othize.
Ingaveza imibala eminingi engenakukopishwa ngokunyathelisa kwe-CMYK, njengegolide, isiliva, imibala ekhanyayo kanye neminye imibala engajwayelekile.
Umbala we-Pantone uwuhlelo lombala olujwayelekile, umbala ngamunye unenombolo ehlukile.
Ifektri ingasebenzisa ngqo uyinki wombala ozimele olungiselelwe efektri, futhi ifanise inombolo yombala wePantone ukuze idale ukukhiya kombala.
Ngemva kokufaka inani lombala we-Pantone elikhethekile lomkhiqizo, amashumi ezinkulungwane zamalebula amakhulu angaphrintwa ngemibala ephindaphindeka kakhulu futhi akukho mehluko wemibala.
Igwema ukwanda kwezindleko zokusebenza okubangelwa izinkinga zokwehluka kwemibala futhi igcina isithombe somkhiqizo kanye nokwethenjwa kwamakhasimende.
Uhlobo lwenqubo | |||
Umthamo wephrinta ye-DIY yasekhaya | Amandla Okunyathelisa Kwasefektri Ochwepheshe | Inani Lomkhiqizo Wezentengiselwano | |
Ukuphrinta kwe-CMYK | Izithombe ezakhiwe ngokufaka i-inki enemibala emine enokuphambuka okukhulu kombala, ithoni emnyama engacacile kanye nokugcwala okuphansi. Umehluko wemibala yeqembu awulawuleki, futhi imibhalo emincane ayicaci emaphethelweni. | Ukubhaliswa kombala okujwayelekile kwe-CMYK ngokunemba okuphezulu kanye nethoni yesisekelo efanayo yokukhiqiza ubukhulu bephethini ejwayelekile. Ukufanisa imibala yamachashazi kuyatholakala ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuboniswa kombala. | Hlangana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zokuphrinta amalebula emikhiqizweni yezimpahla eziningi ngezindleko ezimaphakathi, ezifanele ukuqoqwa kwezimpahla eziningi. |
Ayikho imishini yobungcweti yokunyathela ngokushisa. Ayikwazi ukuveza imiphumela yensimbi. Ukuphrinta ngoyinki wegolide oyisicaba kuphela ngaphandle kokukhanya kwensimbi. | Sekela ukunyathela okushisayo, ukunyathela okubandayo kanye nokunyathela kwe-laser holographic nge-aluminium ehlukahlukene enodised. Ukunyathela okuyingxenye okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kwama-logo nemingcele enamathela ngokuqinile. | Dala ukuthungwa kwensimbi okunesitayela, gqamisa ama-logo omkhiqizo, thuthukisa izinga lomkhiqizo, okulungele imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu enebhokisi lesipho kanye nemikhiqizo yekhwalithi elinganiselwe. | |
Ukudweba nge-embossing & Ukukhokha Imali | Ayikho imishini yokucindezela ngodayi eyenziwe ngokwezifiso. Imikhiqizo eqediwe eyisicaba kuphela engenawo umphumela wokusiza othintayo we-3D. | Izimonyo zodayi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zokuhlobisa nokususa i-boss. Ukulungiswa kwe-stereoscopic kumagama emikhiqizo nama-logo ngokuthinta okucacile nokucindezela okungenazo izinguquko. | Yakha ukwahlukanisa okuthintekayo, cebisa izendlalelo zamalebula, hlukanisa kumalebula ajwayelekile ayisicaba futhi ujulise inkumbulo yokuthinta yamakhasimende. |
Ukuthungwa Okujulile | Amaphethini obuso aphrintiwe kuphela ngaphandle kokuqoshwa ngokomzimba. Amaphethini ongaphezulu ahlukana kalula uma ukuthungwa kwawo kuphansi. | Ukuthungwa okunamandla okubonakalayo okunezinhlayiya zesikhumba ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, izinhlayiya zelineni kanye nezinhlayiya ezincane. Amaphethini afakwa esisekelweni sezinto ezibonakalayo ngokumelana nokuklwebheka okunamandla nokuqina. | Nciphisa izinsalela zeminwe kanye namabala amanzi, dala ukuthungwa kwe-retro matte, okufanelekela izimpahla zamasiko, ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba okuphambili kanye nokupakishwa kwangaphandle kwewayini. |
I-Matte Ukuqeda i-Frosting | Ukukhishwa kwephepha elilula kuphela elingenayo i-frosted coating elungisiwe. Iphenduka ibe mhlophe uma imanzi futhi isuswe yizimpushana ngenxa yokugudlana okuthambile. | Ukuqeda okubili okujwayelekile: ukuqandisa ifilimu kanye nokuqandisa i-UV emuva. Ingqimba engaphezulu eqinisiwe inezici ezivikela izigxivizo zeminwe, ezimelana namanzi kawoyela kanye nokusebenza okulwa nokuklwebheka ezimweni ezibandayo kanye nezinobuthi. | Khulisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo okunamandla, ukuthungwa okuphansi kwekhwalithi ephezulu, okusebenzayo emikhiqizweni yamakhemikhali neyokudla yansuku zonke ebanjwa njalo. |
I-Varnish Engaphelele ye-UV Coatin | Ayikho iyunithi yokwelapha i-UV yokugqoka i-gloss yokuhlukanisa. Ukukhanya okuhlanganisiwe kobuso ngaphandle kokukhanya kanye nokwendlalela komthunzi. | Ukwembozwa kwe-UV okuhlukanisiwe kahle: isisekelo esingacwebezeli kahle + ihluzo ezikhazimulayo ezigqanyisiwe. Thuthukisa ukungafani kwezingqimba futhi uqinise ukumelana nokuguguleka kweyinki. | Gqamisa izinto ezibonakalayo eziyinhloko, lungisa imininingwane yelebula, uthuthukise inani elengeziwe lomkhiqizo ngentengo ephansi. |
Okulwa nokukhwabanisa Inqubo | Ukuphrinta umbhalo omncane okuvamile kuphela ngaphandle komsebenzi wokulwa nokukhwabanisa okubethelwe, okulula ukukopisha nokukhwabanisa. | Sekela umbhalo omncane ophikisana nombhalo mbumbulu, ukuphrinta okungabonakali kwe-fluorescent, ikhodi ye-serial eguquguqukayo, ukunyathelisa kwe-holographic okuphikisana nombhalo mbumbulu kanye nohlelo lwekhodi eyodwa olulandelekayo. | Misa izinto mbumbulu futhi uvikele impahla yobuhlakani yomkhiqizo, eyenzelwe izimboni zenani eliphezulu okuhlanganisa izimonyo, iwayini kanye nemikhiqizo yemithi. |
Umkhiqizo ofanayo, onobuchwepheshe obukhethekile bokunyathelisa nokupakisha, ungahlukanisa ngokushesha imikhiqizo evamile emakethe . Khulisa inani elengeziwe lemikhiqizo futhi usize imikhiqizo ukuba ibalekele ukuncintisana ngamanani aphansi.
Ukuxebuka kwelebula nokuhlukaniswa kuyizinto ezibuhlungu kakhulu ezimpahleni ezinophawu, okubangela umonakalo kanye nokulahlekelwa ukubukeka komkhiqizo.
Imbangela eyinhloko yale nkinga ukuhambisana kwento yokunamathisela esetshenziswa kumalebula.
Amalebula apakishwe kusengaphambili amaphrinta asekhaya enziwe ngezinamathiselo ezisetshenziswa yikhasimende, ngokuvamile izinamathiselo ezivamile ezisekelwe emanzini ezithinta umfutho noma izinamathiselo ezishisayo ezincibilikayo.
Lezi zinamathiseli zishibhile kakhulu, azinabo ubuthi, futhi azinaphunga, zihlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zokuvikela imvelo zangaphakathi, kodwa zinokuzinza kwamakhemikhali okubuthakathaka.
Ziyaqhekeka uma zifakwa emabhodleleni engilazi abushelelezi ngenxa yokujiya, azinamatheli ngokwanele emabhodleleni epulasitiki e-PE, futhi azinamatheli kahle emabhokisini ekhadibhodi aqinile.
I-glue iyaqina futhi yehluleke ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu, okubangela ukuthi amalebula ahlukane ngesikhathi sokufakwa kweshalofu kanye nokuthuthwa.
Izinsizakalo zokunyathelisa zobungcweti zinikeza izinsizakalo zokunamathelisa ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, zisebenzisa izinamathelisi ezahlukene ezimweni ezahlukene:
Isetshenziselwa izingxenye zikagesi kanye nezingxenye zenjini yezimoto, ekwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa angaphezu kwama-degree Celsius ayi-100 ngisho namalangabi avulekile.
Isetshenziselwa izigubhu zamakhemikhali namabhodlela e-reagent elebhu, imelana nama-asidi aqinile, ama-alkali aqinile, kanye nezinyibilikisi ezahlukahlukene.
Isetshenziswa emishinini yangaphandle kanye nasezintweni zokuthutha uchungechunge olubandayo, igcina ukunamathela kwayo ngisho noma ilanga liqondile, imvula, noma endaweni yokugcina ebanda emazingeni okushisa angamashumi degrees ngaphansi kwezinga-zero.
Izinamathiseli zelebula zasekhaya zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa nokususwa kalula; kuyilapho izinamathiseli ezinyatheliswe efektri ziyimikhiqizo yamakhemikhali ethuthukiswe ngokukhethekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amalebula awaqhekeki noma ulwazi alulahleki ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu.
Njengoba kubhekene nama-oda amakhulu angamashumi ezinkulungwane, ama-cartridges e-inki noma i-toner kudingeka athengwe futhi ashintshwe njalo.
Lokhu ngeke kuholele nje ekwandeni kwezindleko zokuthenga, kodwa futhi kuzonciphisa kakhulu inqubekela phambili iyonke ngenxa yokungasebenzi njalo kokushintsha izinto ezisetshenziswayo.
Uma uphrinta ngobuningi, amazinga okushisa aphezulu angavela kalula ngaphakathi komshini, okuzowuphoqa ukuthi uvale ukuze kuqedwe ukushisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside kungabangela kalula ukwehluleka okubulalayo njengokugcwala kwamaphepha, ukuguguleka kwama-roller e-pickup paper, kanye nokuvaleka kwama-nozzle.
Kungase kushise ngisho nebhodi lomama noma injini ngokuqondile, okubangela ukuba idivayisi ilahlwe ngokuphelele.
Isivinini esincane sephrinta yasekhaya ngokuvamile singamakhasi ayishumi nambili ngomzuzu, kanye nokukhishwa kwamadokhumenti ayinkimbinkimbi ngesivinini esiphansi ngisho nangokwengeziwe. , uma ubhekene nama-oda amakhulu, lolu hlobo lwamandla okukhiqiza alukwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokulethwa, okungabangela kalula ukubambezeleka okukhulu kwe-oda kanye nokulahlekelwa amakhasimende.
Amaphrinta asekhaya angaqeda kuphela ukukhipha iphepha okuyisisekelo futhi awanazo imisebenzi yokucubungula efana nokufaka iphepha elikabili ngokuzenzakalela, ukufaka ama-paging, ukubopha, kanye nokusika.
Ukuhlelwa kwama-oda amakhulu kuzoncika ngokuphelele emisebenzini yezandla, edla amandla amakhulu kanye nezindleko zesikhathi.
Amafektri ochwepheshe angenza ngokwezifiso ukuphrinta ngobuningi obukhulu, athenge uyinki kanye nezingxenye ezincane ngezinga elikhulu, futhi aqalise ukukhiqizwa kwemigqa yokuhlanganisa yezimboni.
Ngemva kokufaka i-oda elikhulu leqoqo, izindleko zokuphrinta ilebula elilodwa ziphansi kakhulu kunezindleko zokuphrinta ekhaya.
Imishini yokunyathelisa yezinga lezimboni yenzelwe ukusebenza okunamandla kakhulu nokuqhubekayo futhi ingacubungula amaphepha ayizinkulungwane noma amashumi ezinkulungwane ngehora.
Ukuze kukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside okungaphazanyiswa, amaphrinta ochwepheshe athuthukiswe kakhulu esakhiweni semishini.
Yonke inqubo iwukusika ngomshini, akukho ukusika ngesandla okudingekayo, futhi akukho mfucuza yasekhoneni echithwayo.
Abaphrinta abangochwepheshe banamuhla banamakhono anamandla okubambisana kwesofthiwe.
Bangakwazi ukuxhumana kalula ne-ERP, i-WMS kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokuphatha ama-oda ukuze bafinyelele ukuhlanganiswa kwama-oda amaningi, ukuhlolwa kwe-batch ngokuchofoza okukodwa kanye nokusetha nokuphrinta okuzenzakalelayo.
Imishini isekela ukuqapha kwamafu, ukucushwa okukude kanye nesixwayiso esisebenzayo sebhalansi yezinto ezisetshenziswayo, iguqula ukulungiswa okuvamile okwenziwa kube ukuphathwa okusebenzayo, okunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokulungisa ngesandla.
Ngezinto zokuhlola ezihlomele kahle kanye namandla obuchwepheshe aqinile, sinemishini eminingana yokunyathelisa ye-rotogravure yangaphakathi kanye nemishini yokunyathelisa ilebula ezenzakalelayo ngokugcwele.
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